Here’s why Arizona will avoid recession this year and next

You miss 100 percent of the shots you never take, and if you think it’s expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur. FOR OVER 20 YEARS, I HAVE WORKED EXTENSIVELY WITH OWNERS AND BUYERS IN LAND, COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE IN PHOENIX, TUCSON AND THROUGHOUT ARIZONA. PLEASE LET ME KNOW HOW I CAN HELP YOU. Call me if you want to sell your property and need an estimated value.  

ARE YOU READY TO SELL OR PURCHASE YOUR LAND OR COMMERCIAL BUILDING IN PHOENIX, SCOTTSDALE, MARICOPA COUNTY AND PINAL COUNTY, ARIZONA, PLEASE CALL ME?

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Walter Unger CCIM – cell: 520-975-5207 –  walterunger@ccim.net

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bigAZBIGMEDIA  9/11/2023

The state’s diversified economy has positioned itself so that Arizona will avoid recession this year and next, according the Economic and Business Research Center.

The Arizona economy continued to churn out solid gains through the first half of 2023. Jobs, wages, and sales all increased, although at a somewhat slower pace than earlier in the pandemic recovery, and the unemployment rate remained very low. Arizona jobs were essentially back on their pre-pandemic trend, if we take that trend to be EBRC forecasts generated just before the pandemic began. Phoenix inflation, although it remained above the nation, decelerated significantly, thanks to slower gains in house prices and outright price declines in commodities. Housing affordability, however, has dropped precipitously from pre-pandemic levels.

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DEEPER DIVE: Arizona unemployment rate is down and wages are up


he outlook calls for the U.S. economy to achieve a “soft landing” and the nation and Arizona will avoid recession this year and next. That sets the stage for continued solid gains in Arizona, Phoenix, and Tucson. In addition, the state is expected to far outpace national growth during the next 30 years, with Phoenix leading the way. Even so, state growth is forecast to decelerate significantly compared to average growth rates during the prior 30 years (1992-2022).

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Arizona Recent Developments

Jobs in Arizona and Phoenix were back on their pre-pandemic trend in 2023, at least if we take that trend to be EBRC forecasts generated in January 2020. Keep in mind that those forecasts were already calling for state economic growth to decelerate significantly in coming years, driven by the aging of the baby boom generation. In contrast, Tucson jobs remained far below their pre-pandemic trend, primarily due to sub-par performance in private education and health services and professional and business services.

Inflation, measured by the all-items Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPIU), in the Phoenix MSA decelerated in June to 4.4% over the year. That was down from a peak of 13.0% in August 2022 but still above the nation at 3.0% (Exhibit 1). The national rate peaked at 9.1% in June 2022.

Keep in mind that the all-items inflation rate is a weighted average of price changes for goods and services purchased by U.S. urban residents. It includes sales and excise taxes. The importance of a given good or service in a price index is determined by its share of an average household’s budget.

Part of the reason that all-items inflation has come down recently is because commodity inflation has softened significantly. A more important driver of the deceleration in Phoenix inflation has been the services CPIU, which rose 8.0% over the year in June. That was down significantly from its peak in August 2022 of 13.3%.

What is driving down services inflation? Shelter. Within the services CPIU, housing is by far the largest component and within housing shelter is the largest sector. Shelter includes both rent and imputed owner-occupied rent, as well as temporary shelter like hotel rooms. Owner-occupied rent is a concept estimated by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (which publishes the CPIU) to put the costs of home ownership on the same basis as rent.

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In Phoenix, shelter inflation peaked at 19.5% in September 2022. In June it was down to 12.1%. That was still well above the U.S. at 7.8%. The recent deceleration in Phoenix shelter inflation reflects declining median home prices and slower gains in rent.

Single-family housing affordability across Arizona’s metropolitan areas fell in the second quarter of 2023 after improving modestly to start the year. According to data from NABH-Wells Fargo, the share of homes sold in the Phoenix MSA in the second quarter of 2023 that were affordable to a family making the median income was 30.1%. That was down from 34.3% in the first quarter but up from 18.3% in the last quarter of 2022.

Tucson MSA housing affordability also declined in the second quarter of 2023, falling from 46.8% in the first quarter to 38.6% in the second. Both quarters were above the recent low in Tucson of 35.0% in the last quarter of 2022. Similarly, U.S. housing affordability dropped in the second quarter to 40.5%, down from 45.6% in the first quarter but just above 38.1% in the fourth quarter of last year.

Affordability in Phoenix, Tucson, and the U.S. improved a bit during the first half of 2023 because house prices and interest rates stabilized while the estimate of median family income for 2023 (from U.S. Housing and Urban Development) increased.

As Exhibit 2 shows, housing affordability across Arizona metropolitan areas remained far below pre-pandemic levels in the second quarter. Phoenix MSA housing affordability in the second quarter, at 30.1%, was far below its pre-pandemic level of 64.9%, a decline of 34.8 percentage points. For the Tucson MSA, housing affordability dropped by 32.6 percentage points, from 71.2% to 38.6%. Affordability in the Prescott MSA dropped by 32.4 percentage points during the period, reaching 23.5% in the second quarter. Nationally, housing affordability declined by 22.7 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the second quarter of 2023. We see similar trends for the remaining Arizona metropolitan areas.

While housing affordability in Arizona has lost ground to many western metropolitan areas, it remained very competitive compared to the large metropolitan areas in California. In the second quarter, housing affordability in San Diego (6.3%), Los Angeles (3.2%), San Francisco (7.0%), and San Jose (9.0%) was much lower than in Arizona’s metropolitan areas.

As housing affordability has plummeted, and mortgage interest rates more than doubled, housing permits in Arizona tumbled during the second half of 2022 and early 2023. The decline was particularly notable in single-family activity. In better news, single-family permits firmed during the second quarter, although still down over the year.

Overall, Arizona seasonally-adjusted permits through July 2023 were down 16.8% from the same period of 2022 (revised, benchmarked data). Single-family permits accounted for the bulk of the drop (down 25.4%). Multi-family permits were up 0.8%.

In Phoenix, total permits dropped 13.8%, with single-family permits down 25.0% while multi-family permits were up 5.5%.

Tucson housing permits fell 19.4%, with single and multi-family permits down 15.4% and 27.3%, respectively.

Arizona Short-Run Outlook

The forecasts for Arizona, Phoenix, and Tucson depend on the outlook for the global and national economies. After increasing by 2.1% in 2022, the baseline forecast calls for U.S. real GDP growth to slow to 1.8% in 2023 and 1.2% in 2024. The U.S. economy is projected to be stronger in 2023 than last month, reflecting more robust underlying data released recently. Gains are expected to be slightly softer during 2024-2026. On a quarterly basis, the forecast calls for real GDP to increase through 2033 (no recession).

A slowing national economy means slower economic growth in Arizona, Phoenix, and Tucson in the near term. Exhibit 3 summarizes the state outlook for jobs, income, taxable sales, population, unemployment, and housing permits.

Arizona job growth is forecast to decelerate from 4.2% in 2022 to 2.3% in 2023 and again to 2.0% in 2024-2025. Even with this deceleration, the forecast calls for Arizona to match the U.S. this year and far outpace it in 2024 and 2025. Slowing job growth implies a modest increase in the unemployment rate in the near term.

Population growth decelerates in 2023 to 1.5%, down from 1.7% in 2022. This reflects reduced net migration, which is expected to soften as the one-time boost from the pandemic dissipates and as greatly reduced housing affordability (and significantly higher interest rates) reduces mobility. Natural increase rebounds after the pandemic, but that improvement is short lived.

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Arizona Long-Run Outlook

Over the next 30 years, Arizona’s prospects are bright. The state is forecast to far outpace the nation across the major macroeconomic indicators: jobs, population, and income. However, growth is also expected to slow markedly from the pace of the prior 30 years.

Arizona job growth is projected to average 1.2% per year from 2023-2053. That is quadruple the expected national rate of 0.3% per year. Even so, that is one-half of Arizona’s average annual job growth during the 1992-2022 period.

The story is similar for population growth, with Arizona population projected to reach 10.2 million by 2053. That is an increase of 2.7 million from 2023 and translates into 1.0% per year annual growth. That would be more than double the expected national rate of 0.4% per year. It would also be less than one-half of the state’s average growth rate during the prior 30 years (2.1% per year).

Slowing population growth over the long term is driven by demographic change, as rising deaths outpace the slow pace of births. This transforms natural increase from its historical role of a tailwind to state population growth into a modest headwind by the 2040s.

As Exhibit 4 shows, Phoenix population growth is expected to far outpace Tucson, which continues to grow at a solid pace. Tucson population is forecast to reach 1.3 million by 2053, an increase of 182,000. That translates into an average annual growth rate of 0.5% per year, faster than the nation, but well below its average growth rate during the prior 30 years of 1.4% per year.

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Risks to the Outlook

The baseline U.S. forecast from S&P Global assumes no U.S. recession this year or next. The baseline forecast is assigned a 55% probability. The pessimistic scenario is assigned 25% and the optimistic scenario is assigned the remaining 20%.

The pessimistic scenario assumes a national downturn in the second half of 2023, driven by tightening lending standards by banks, which restrict consumer and business spending, as well as continued problems arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This generates modest over-the-year job losses in Arizona in early 2024. The optimistic scenario assumes gains faster than expected under the baseline.

In the long run, Arizona’s growth will be significantly influenced by innovation (productivity growth), private physical capital investment, public capital investment, and possible resource constraints (primarily water).

Innovation is a key driver of long-run economic growth. In turn, innovation is significantly influenced by human capital development, including education and health. In particular, states and local areas with higher rates of educational attainment tend to generate stronger economic performance than areas with lower attainment. Investment in the state’s workforce, as well as overall improvement in educational attainment, will be key to fostering continued strong growth during the next 30 years.

Arizona also needs to maintain a competitive tax and regulatory climate, in order to ensure that appropriate private physical capital investment (machinery and residential and nonresidential structures) in the state is not discouraged. This includes measures to ease residential construction to maintain housing affordability.

It is also important for the state to undertake key infrastructure investments to support growth. These will include investments in highways and roads, water and sewer infrastructure, air transportation, telecommunications, and border ports.

Natural resource availability will also matter, particularly for water. With impending large cuts to the state’s Colorado River allocation, drought, and climate change, there is growing pressure to change current water use practices. Restricted water availability and/or rising water costs would raise the cost of living and doing business in the state, with possible negative impacts on growth.


Author: George W. Hammond, Ph.D., is the director and research professor at the Economic and Business Research Center (EBRC).

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Walter Unger CCIM – cell: 520-975-5207 –  walterunger@ccim.net

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FROM ME:  FOR OVER 20 YEARS, I HAVE WORKED EXTENSIVELY WITH OWNERS AND BUYERS IN LAND, COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE IN PHOENIX, TUCSON AND THROUGHOUT ARIZONA. Now is the time, if you are thinking of selling or purchasing your Land or Commercial Building in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Maricopa County, Pinal County, Arizona / Office  / Retail  / Industrial  / Multi-family /  please call me on my cell 520-975-5207 or e-mail me     walterunger@ccim.net. Investors and Owner / Users need to really know the market today before making a move. The market has a lot of moving parts. What is going on socio-economically, what is going on demographically, what is going on with location, with competing businesses, with public policy in general — all of these things affect the quality of selling or purchasing your Commercial Properties, Commercial Investment Properties and Commercial and large tracts of Residential Land  Therefore, you need a broker, a CCIM (Certified Commercial Investment Member) who is a recognized expert in the commercial and investment real estate industry and who understands your needs. I am marketing my listings on Costar, Loop-net,  CCIM,  CREXi, Catylist, and various other web sites.  I also sold  hundreds millions of dollars’ worth of  Investment Properties / Owner User Properties in Retail, Office Industrial, Multi-family and Land in Arizona and therefore I am working with  brokers, Investors and Developers. I am also a CCIM and through this origination ( www.ccim.com ) I have access to marketing not only in the United States, but also international

DISCOVER WHAT IS HAPPENING IN ARIZONA

History of Arizona from  900 BC – 2017 -Timeline.

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LOOKING FOR SELLERS AND BUYERS.  YOU MISS 100 PERCENT OF THE SHOTS YOU NEVER TAKE, AND IF YOU THINK IT IS EXPENSIVE TO HIRE A PROFESSIONAL TO DO THE JOB, WAIT UNTIL YOU HIRE AN AMATEUR.

Walter Unger CCIM – cell: 520-975-5207 –  walterunger@ccim.net

CONTACT ME IF YOU WANT ME TO GET YOU THE VALUE OF YOUR PROPERTY

Walter Unger CCIM – cell: 520-975-5207 – walterunger@ccim.net

Click here to find out what is a   CCIM:

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Are you ready to sell or purchase your Land or Commercial Building in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Maricopa County and Pinal County, Arizona, please call me?

Walter Unger CCIM

Associate Broker

West USA Commercial Division

14350 N. 87th. Street, Suite 180

Scottsdale AZ, 85260

Phone: 480-948-5554

Cell: 520-975-5207

walterunger@ccim.net

What is a CCIM.

History of Arizona from  900 BC – 2017 -Timeline.

WHY PHOENIX? AMAZING!!!  POPULATION – IN 1950 THERE WERE 331,700 PEOPLE LIVING IN PHOENIX – “NOW 5 MIL”. – “5TH. BIGGEST CITY IN USA”

PHOENIX TOPS US IN POPULATION GROWTH (MORE THAN LA, NYC) AND WHY THAT’S GOOD FOR THE ECONOMY, BUSINESS

History of Arizona from  900 BC – 2017 -Timeline.

WHY PHOENIX? AMAZING!!!  POPULATION IN 1950 – 350 K PEOPLE; “NOW 5 MIL”. – “5TH. BIGGEST CITY IN USA”

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  • DEMOGRAPHIC FACTS ABOUT MARICOPA COUNTY:

Walter Unger CCIM –  walterunger@ccim.net   – 1-520-975-5207  –  http://walter-unger.com

Why Phoenix?  This is a very interesting article, you should read it, amazing, there were only 350 K people living in Phoenix in 1950

Timeline of Phoenix, Arizona history

Phoenix, Arizona

Facts of Arizona – year 1848 to 2013

CLICK HERE:  Arizona Opportunity Zones As We Understand /maps. Interested!!! Please contact me.

Are you ready to sell or purchase your Land or Commercial Building in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Maricopa County and Pinal County, Arizona, please call me?

Feel free to contact Walter regarding any of these stories, the current market, distressed commercial real estate opportunities and needs, your property or your Investment Needs for Comercial Properties in Phoenix, Tucson, Arizona.

Walter Unger CCIM

Associate Broker

West USA Commercial Division

14350 N. 87th. Street, Suite 180

Scottsdale AZ, 85260

Phone: 480-948-5554

Cell: 520-975-5207

walterunger@ccim.net

What is a CCIM.

FOR OVER 20 YEARS, I HAVE WORKED EXTENSIVELY WITH OWNERS AND BUYERS IN LAND, COMMERCIAL AND INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE IN PHOENIX, TUCSON AND THROUGHOUT ARIZONA. PLEASE LET ME KNOW HOW I CAN HELP YOU PLEASE CALL ME

CLICK HERE TO VIEW ALL MY LISTINGS. 

Also Call me if you need an estimated value of your Property.

Call me if you want to see a map with what is in the Construction Pipeline for Apartments.

Prefer cell: 520-975-5207,   or email me walterunger@ccim.net.       CLICK HERE TO VIEW ALL MY LISTINGS.    

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I am a successful Commercial / Investment Real Estate Broker in Arizona now for 20 years.  If you have any questions about Commercial / Investment Properties in Phoenix or Commercial /  Investment Properties in Arizona,  I will gladly sit down with you and share my expertise and my professional opinion with you. I am also in this to make money therefore it will be a win-win situation for all of us. 

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